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Hate groups in the United States have not disappeared. In many cases, they are growing, reorganizing, and becoming more visible. While civil rights progress has reshaped the country over decades, extremist organizations continue to target communities based on race, religion, and identity, often fueling real-world violence and intimidation.
Using data from the Southern Poverty Law Center’s Year in Hate and Extremism report alongside U.S. Census population data, this slideshow breaks down where hate groups are most concentrated across the country. From long-standing organizations to newer extremist movements, these groups play a measurable role in shaping regional tensions, domestic security concerns, and the broader social climate. Understanding where they are most active offers a clearer picture of how influence, recruitment, and risk vary from state to state.
50. Louisiana
- Hate groups in 2022: 1.5 per million people (7 total)
- Hate groups in 2021: 10. most, with 3.2 per million people (15 total)
- Population: 4,624,047
- Most common ideologies: Anti-Government Movement (3), Neo-Confederate (1)
- State demographic makeup: 56.9% white; 31.0% Black; 4.3% foreign-born
49. Massachusetts
- Hate groups in 2022: 1.6 per million people (11 total)
- Hate groups in 2021: 34. most, with 2.0 per million people (14 total)
- Population: 6,984,723
- Most common ideologies: Anti-Government Movement (6), Anti-LGBTQ (2), White Nationalist (1)
- State demographic makeup: 67.5% white; 6.3% Black; 17.6% foreign-born
48. Kansas
- Hate groups in 2022: 2 per million people (6 total)
- Hate groups in 2021: 46. most, with 1.4 per million people (4 total)
- Population: 2,934,582
- Most common ideologies: Anti-Government Movement (3), White Nationalist (1)
- State demographic makeup: 73.4% white; 5.1% Black; 6.9% foreign-born
47. Kentucky
- Hate groups in 2022: 2 per million people (9 total)
- Hate groups in 2021: 35. most, with 2.0 per million people (9 total)
- Population: 4,509,394
- Most common ideologies: Anti-Government Movement (3), General Hate (2), Neo-Völkisch (1)
- State demographic makeup: 82.7% white; 7.1% Black; 4.0% foreign-born
46. Georgia
- Hate groups in 2022: 2.2 per million people (24 total)
- Hate groups in 2021: 31. most, with 2.2 per million people (24 total)
- Population: 10,799,566
- Most common ideologies: Anti-Government Movement (13), White Nationalist (3), Anti-LGBTQ (2)
- State demographic makeup: 50.2% white; 30.4% Black; 10.0% foreign-born
45. Texas
- Hate groups in 2022: 2.4 per million people (72 total)
- Hate groups in 2021: 41. most, with 1.8 per million people (52 total)
- Population: 29,527,941
- Most common ideologies: Anti-Government Movement (39), General Hate (10), Anti-LGBTQ (5)
- State demographic makeup: 39.4% white; 11.6% Black; 17.2% foreign-born
44. Mississippi
- Hate groups in 2022: 2.4 per million people (7 total)
- Hate groups in 2021: 21. most, with 2.7 per million people (8 total)
- Population: 2,949,965
- Most common ideologies: Anti-Government Movement (4), White Nationalist (1)
- State demographic makeup: 55.4% white; 36.0% Black; 2.1% foreign-born
43. New Jersey
- Hate groups in 2022: 2.4 per million people (22 total)
- Hate groups in 2021: 47. most, with 1.3 per million people (12 total)
- Population: 9,267,130
- Most common ideologies: Anti-Government Movement (16), White Nationalist (2), Anti-Immigrant (1)
- State demographic makeup: 52.1% white; 12.3% Black; 23.0% foreign-born
42. New Mexico
- Hate groups in 2022: 2.4 per million people (5 total)
- Hate groups in 2021: 50. most, with 0.5 per million people (1 total)
- Population: 2,115,877
- Most common ideologies: Anti-Government Movement (4), White Nationalist (1)
- State demographic makeup: 34.9% white; 1.7% Black; 9.1% foreign-born
41. California
- Hate groups in 2022: 2.6 per million people (103 total)
- Hate groups in 2021: 43. most, with 1.7 per million people (65 total)
- Population: 39,237,836
- Most common ideologies: Anti-Government Movement (57), General Hate (15), Anti-Muslim (8)
- State demographic makeup: 34.3% white; 5.3% Black; 26.6% foreign-born
40. Alabama
- Hate groups in 2022: 2.6 per million people (13 total)
- Hate groups in 2021: 24. most, with 2.6 per million people (13 total)
- Population: 5,039,877
- Most common ideologies: Anti-Government Movement (8), Neo-Confederate (2)
- State demographic makeup: 64.2% white; 25.8% Black; 3.5% foreign-born
39. New York
- Hate groups in 2022: 2.7 per million people (53 total)
- Hate groups in 2021: 40. most, with 1.8 per million people (35 total)
- Population: 19,835,913
- Most common ideologies: Anti-Government Movement (25), General Hate (12), White Nationalist (4)
- State demographic makeup: 53.5% white; 13.4% Black; 22.3% foreign-born
38. Illinois
- Hate groups in 2022: 2.8 per million people (35 total)
- Hate groups in 2021: 37. most, with 1.8 per million people (23 total)
- Population: 12,671,469
- Most common ideologies: Anti-Government Movement (17), Anti-LGBTQ (4)
- State demographic makeup: 58.9% white; 13.4% Black; 14.2% foreign-born
37. Michigan
- Hate groups in 2022: 2.9 per million people (29 total)
- Hate groups in 2021: 38. most, with 1.8 per million people (18 total)
- Population: 10,050,811
- Most common ideologies: Anti-Government Movement (19), White Nationalist (3)
- State demographic makeup: 72.9% white; 13.2% Black; 6.8% foreign-born
36. Connecticut
- Hate groups in 2022: 3.1 per million people (11 total)
- Hate groups in 2021: 36. most, with 1.9 per million people (7 total)
- Population: 3,605,597
- Most common ideologies: Anti-Government Movement (7), White Nationalist (1)
- State demographic makeup: 62.7% white; 9.9% Black; 15.2% foreign-born
35. Oklahoma
- Hate groups in 2022: 3.3 per million people (13 total)
- Hate groups in 2021: 30. most, with 2.3 per million people (9 total)
- Population: 3,986,639
- Most common ideologies: Anti-Government Movement (9), Neo-Völkisch (1)
- State demographic makeup: 62.8% white; 6.7% Black; 5.8% foreign-born
34. Minnesota
- Hate groups in 2022: 3.3 per million people (19 total)
- Hate groups in 2021: 44. most, with 1.6 per million people (9 total)
- Population: 5,707,390
- Most common ideologies: Anti-Government Movement (11), Neo-Völkisch (2)
- State demographic makeup: 76.9% white; 6.7% Black; 8.5% foreign-born
33. Wisconsin
- Hate groups in 2022: 3.6 per million people (21 total)
- Hate groups in 2021: 33. most, with 2.0 per million people (12 total)
- Population: 5,895,908
- Most common ideologies: Anti-Government Movement (13), Neo-Völkisch (2)
- State demographic makeup: 79.0% white; 6.1% Black; 5.1% foreign-born
32. Missouri
- Hate groups in 2022: 3.6 per million people (22 total)
- Hate groups in 2021: 19. most, with 2.8 per million people (17 total)
- Population: 6,168,187
- Most common ideologies: Anti-Government Movement (12), General Hate (4), White Nationalist (2)
- State demographic makeup: 76.6% white; 10.7% Black; 4.1% foreign-born
31. Washington
- Hate groups in 2022: 3.7 per million people (29 total)
- Hate groups in 2021: 25. most, with 2.5 per million people (19 total)
- Population: 7,738,692
- Most common ideologies: Anti-Government Movement (13), Anti-LGBTQ (3)
- State demographic makeup: 64.3% white; 3.9% Black; 14.8% foreign-born
30. Nevada
- Hate groups in 2022: 3.8 per million people (12 total)
- Hate groups in 2021: 17. most, with 2.9 per million people (9 total)
- Population: 3,143,991
- Most common ideologies: Anti-Government Movement (6), General Hate (2), Neo-Völkisch (1)
- State demographic makeup: 45.2% white; 8.7% Black; 18.4% foreign-born
29. Iowa
- Hate groups in 2022: 3.8 per million people (12 total)
- Hate groups in 2021: 48. most, with 0.6 per million people (2 total)
- Population: 3,193,079
- Most common ideologies: Anti-Government Movement (10), White Nationalist (1)
- State demographic makeup: 83.0% white; 3.5% Black; 5.4% foreign-born
28. Florida
- Hate groups in 2022: 4.1 per million people (89 total)
- Hate groups in 2021: 26. most, with 2.4 per million people (53 total)
- Population: 21,781,128
- Most common ideologies: Anti-Government Movement (54), General Hate (11), Anti-LGBTQ (6)
- State demographic makeup: 51.1% white; 14.6% Black; 21.2% foreign-born
27. North Carolina
- Hate groups in 2022: 4.1 per million people (43 total)
- Hate groups in 2021: 22. most, with 2.7 per million people (28 total)
- Population: 10,551,162
- Most common ideologies: Anti-Government Movement (27), General Hate (5), Neo-Confederate (3)
- State demographic makeup: 60.9% white; 19.9% Black; 8.2% foreign-born
26. Maryland
- Hate groups in 2022: 4.1 per million people (25 total)
- Hate groups in 2021: 39. most, with 1.8 per million people (11 total)
- Population: 6,165,129
- Most common ideologies: Anti Government Movement (15), General Hate (4), Neo-Confederate (1)
- State demographic makeup: 47.8% white; 29.0% Black; 15.9% foreign-born
25. Indiana
- Hate groups in 2022: 4.3 per million people (29 total)
- Hate groups in 2021: 32. most, with 2.1 per million people (14 total)
- Population: 6,805,985
- Most common ideologies: Anti-Government Movement (16), White Nationalist (3), Neo-Völkisch (2)
- State demographic makeup: 76.6% white; 8.7% Black; 5.6% foreign-born
24. Vermont
- Hate groups in 2022: 4.6 per million people (3 total)
- Hate groups in 2021: 12. most, with 3.1 per million people (2 total)
- Population: 645,570
- Most common ideologies: Anti-Government Movement (2), White Nationalist (1), Neo-Völkisch(0)
- State demographic makeup: 90.6% white; 1.0% Black; 4.2% foreign-born
23. Ohio
- Hate groups in 2022: 4.7 per million people (55 total)
- Hate groups in 2021: 42. most, with 1.7 per million people (20 total)
- Population: 11,780,017
- Most common ideologies: Anti-Government Movement (35), Anti-LGBTQ (4)
- State demographic makeup: 76.6% white; 11.8% Black; 5.0% foreign-born
22. Tennessee
- Hate groups in 2022: 4.7 per million people (33 total)
- Hate groups in 2021: 4. most, with 4.0 per million people (28 total)
- Population: 6,975,218
- Most common ideologies: Anti-Government Movement (12), White Nationalist (4), Neo-Nazi (3)
- State demographic makeup: 72.1% white; 15.4% Black; 5.3% foreign-born
21. Virginia
- Hate groups in 2022: 5 per million people (43 total)
- Hate groups in 2021: 28. most, with 2.3 per million people (20 total)
- Population: 8,642,274
- Most common ideologies: Anti-Government Movement (28), White Nationalist (5), General Hate (3)
- State demographic makeup: 59.2% white; 18.0% Black; 12.4% foreign-born
20. West Virginia
- Hate groups in 2022: 5 per million people (9 total)
- Hate groups in 2021: 8. most, with 3.4 per million people (6 total)
- Population: 1,782,959
- Most common ideologies: Anti-Government Movement (3), Anti-Government Movement (3), Neo-Völkisch (1)
- State demographic makeup: 90.4% white; 2.8% Black; 1.6% foreign-born
19. Colorado
- Hate groups in 2022: 5.3 per million people (31 total)
- Hate groups in 2021: 13. most, with 3.1 per million people (18 total)
- Population: 5,812,069
- Most common ideologies: Anti-Government Movement (17), Anti-LGBTQ (4)
- State demographic makeup: 65.2% white; 3.7% Black; 9.8% foreign-born
18. Arkansas
- Hate groups in 2022: 5.3 per million people (16 total)
- Hate groups in 2021: 15. most, with 3.0 per million people (9 total)
- Population: 3,025,891
- Most common ideologies: Anti-Government Movement (9), White Nationalist (3), Neo-Völkisch (1)
- State demographic makeup: 68.2% white; 14.7% Black; 4.7% foreign-born
17. Arizona
- Hate groups in 2022: 5.4 per million people (39 total)
- Hate groups in 2021: 14. most, with 3.0 per million people (22 total)
- Population: 7,276,316
- Most common ideologies: Anti-Government Movement (21), Anti-LGBTQ (5), White Nationalist (4)
- State demographic makeup: 52.0% white; 4.3% Black; 12.6% foreign-born
16. Utah
- Hate groups in 2022: 5.4 per million people (18 total)
- Hate groups in 2021: 49. most, with 0.6 per million people (2 total)
- Population: 3,337,975
- Most common ideologies: Anti-Government Movement (16), White Nationalist (1)
- State demographic makeup: 76.0% white; 1.0% Black; 8.3% foreign-born
15. Alaska
- Hate groups in 2022: 5.5 per million people (4 total)
- Hate groups in 2021: 45. most, with 1.4 per million people (1 total)
- Population: 732,673
- Most common ideologies: Anti-Government Movement (3), Neo-Völkisch (1)
- State demographic makeup: 57.9% white; 2.9% Black; 8.1% foreign-born
14. Hawaii
- Hate groups in 2022: 5.5 per million people (8 total)
- Hate groups in 2021: 18. most, with 2.8 per million people (4 total)
- Population: 1,441,553
- Most common ideologies: Anti-Government Movement (6), Neo-Nazi (1)
- State demographic makeup: 20.8% white; 1.8% Black; 18.8% foreign-born
13. Pennsylvania
- Hate groups in 2022: 5.6 per million people (72 total)
- Hate groups in 2021: 29. most, with 2.3 per million people (30 total)
- Population: 12,964,056
- Most common ideologies: Anti-Government Movement (51), White Nationalist (7), Neo-Nazi (3)
- State demographic makeup: 73.6% white; 10.2% Black; 7.2% foreign-born
12. Oregon
- Hate groups in 2022: 5.7 per million people (24 total)
- Hate groups in 2021: 27. most, with 2.4 per million people (10 total)
- Population: 4,246,155
- Most common ideologies: Anti-Government Movement (14), General Hate (4), White Nationalist (3)
- State demographic makeup: 72.0% white; 1.8% Black; 9.7% foreign-born
11. South Carolina
- Hate groups in 2022: 5.8 per million people (30 total)
- Hate groups in 2021: 9. most, with 3.3 per million people (17 total)
- Population: 5,190,705
- Most common ideologies: Anti-Government Movement (18), White Nationalist (5), Neo-Völkisch (2)
- State demographic makeup: 62.6% white; 24.9% Black; 5.2% foreign-born
10. Nebraska
- Hate groups in 2022: 6.1 per million people (12 total)
- Hate groups in 2021: 1. most, with 4.6 per million people (9 total)
- Population: 1,963,692
- Most common ideologies: Anti-Government Movement (4), Neo-Nazi (3), White Nationalist (1)
- State demographic makeup: 76.4% white; 4.6% Black; 7.4% foreign-born
9. Rhode Island
- Hate groups in 2022: 6.4 per million people (7 total)
- Hate groups in 2021: 20. most, with 2.7 per million people (3 total)
- Population: 1,095,610
- Most common ideologies: Anti-Government Movement (4), White Nationalist (1)
- State demographic makeup: 68.9% white; 4.5% Black; 14.5% foreign-born
8. Maine
- Hate groups in 2022: 6.6 per million people (9 total)
- Hate groups in 2021: 16. most, with 2.9 per million people (4 total)
- Population: 1,372,247
- Most common ideologies: Anti-Government Movement (4), White Nationalist (2), Neo-Völkisch (1)
- State demographic makeup: 90.0% white; 1.5% Black; 4.1% foreign-born
7. Delaware
- Hate groups in 2022: 7 per million people (7 total)
- Hate groups in 2021: 5. most, with 4.0 per million people (4 total)
- Population: 1,003,384
- Most common ideologies: Anti-Government Movement (5), White Nationalist (1)
- State demographic makeup: 59.3% white; 20.5% Black; 10.1% foreign-born
6. South Dakota
- Hate groups in 2022: 8.9 per million people (8 total)
- Hate groups in 2021: 2. most, with 4.5 per million people (4 total)
- Population: 895,376
- Most common ideologies: Anti-Government Movement (4), White Nationalist (2), Neo-Nazi (1)
- State demographic makeup: 80.0% white; 1.9% Black; 3.5% foreign-born
5. North Dakota
- Hate groups in 2022: 10.3 per million people (8 total)
- Hate groups in 2021: 23. most, with 2.6 per million people (2 total)
5. North Dakota (continued)
- Population: 774,948
- Most common ideologies: Anti-Government Movement (3), Neo-Völkisch (2), White Nationalist (1)
- State demographic makeup: 82.3% white; 2.9% Black; 4.4% foreign-born
4. New Hampshire
- Hate groups in 2022: 10.8 per million people (15 total)
- Hate groups in 2021: 3. most, with 4.3 per million people (6 total)
4. New Hampshire (continued)
- Population: 1,388,992
- Most common ideologies: Anti-Government Movement (8), White Nationalist (2)
- State demographic makeup: 87.3% white; 1.3% Black; 5.9% foreign-born
3. Montana
- Hate groups in 2022: 10.9 per million people (12 total)
- Hate groups in 2021: 6. most, with 3.6 per million people (4 total)
3. Montana (continued)
- Population: 1,104,271
- Most common ideologies: Anti-Government Movement (6), White Nationalist (2)
- State demographic makeup: 83.8% white; 0.5% Black; 2.2% foreign-born
2. Idaho
- Hate groups in 2022: 11 per million people (21 total)
- Hate groups in 2021: 11. most, with 3.2 per million people (6 total)
2. Idaho (continued)
- Population: 1,900,923
- Most common ideologies: Anti-Government Movement (12), General Hate (2), Neo-Völkisch (1)
- State demographic makeup: 78.7% white; 0.7% Black; 6.1% foreign-born
1. Wyoming
- Hate groups in 2022: 15.5 per million people (9 total)
- Hate groups in 2021: 7. most, with 3.5 per million people (2 total)
1. Wyoming (continued)
- Population: 578,803
- Most common ideologies: Anti-Government Movement (6), White Nationalist (1)
- State demographic makeup: 81.5% white; 1.0% Black; 3.4% foreign-born
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