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Every year, millions of people around the world die from a wide range of causes, with most deaths linked to disease or natural conditions. Violent deaths make up a much smaller share overall, but in certain parts of the world, gun violence remains a significant and growing concern.
Globally, hundreds of thousands of people are killed with firearms each year, with estimates suggesting more than 700 deaths per day tied to gun-related violence. While the global average remains relatively low, some countries experience gun violence rates far above that baseline, often driven by conflict, organized crime, or political instability.
In this slideshow, we take a closer look at the countries with the highest rates of gun violence, using international data to compare how these risks vary around the world and how they stack up against the United States.
40. United States
- Estimated annual violent gun death rate: 6.7 per 100,000 people
- Total number of annual violent gun deaths: 22,702 (82.7% of all violent deaths)
- GDP per capita in 2023: $82,769 (current USD)
- Latest available population estimate: 334.9 million
- Global region: Northern America
39. Cote d'Ivoire
- Estimated annual violent gun death rate: 7.0 per 100,000 people
- Total number of annual violent gun deaths: 1,922 (52.0% of all violent deaths)
- GDP per capita in 2023: $2,531 (current USD)
- Latest available population estimate: 31.2 million
- Global region: Western Africa
38. Chad
- Estimated annual violent gun death rate: 7.1 per 100,000 people
- Total number of annual violent gun deaths: 1,212 (45.9% of all violent deaths)
- GDP per capita in 2023: $681 (current USD)
- Latest available population estimate: 19.3 million
- Global region: Middle Africa
37. Guadeloupe
- Estimated annual violent gun death rate: 7.1 per 100,000 people
- Total number of annual violent gun deaths: 28 (96.6% of all violent deaths)
- GDP per capita: N/A
- Latest available population estimate: N/A
- Global region: Caribbean
36. Barbados
- Estimated annual violent gun death rate: 7.1 per 100,000 people
- Total number of annual violent gun deaths: 20 (54.1% of all violent deaths)
- GDP per capita in 2023: $23,804 (current USD)
- Latest available population estimate: 282,336
- Global region: Caribbean
35. Nigeria
- Estimated annual violent gun death rate: 7.6 per 100,000 people
- Total number of annual violent gun deaths: 16,309 (44.0% of all violent deaths)
- GDP per capita in 2023: $1,597 (current USD)
- Latest available population estimate: 227.9 million
- Global region: Western Africa
34. French Guiana
- Estimated annual violent gun death rate: 8.1 per 100,000 people
- Total number of annual violent gun deaths: 24 (49.0% of all violent deaths)
- GDP per capita: N/A
- Latest available population estimate: N/A
- Global region: South America
33. Dominican Republic
- Estimated annual violent gun death rate: 9.4 per 100,000 people
- Total number of annual violent gun deaths: 1,041 (61.2% of all violent deaths)
- GDP per capita in 2023: $10,718 (current USD)
- Latest available population estimate: 11.3 million
- Global region: Caribbean
32. Democratic Republic of the Congo
- Estimated annual violent gun death rate: 9.4 per 100,000 people
- Total number of annual violent gun deaths: 9,015 (42.2% of all violent deaths)
- GDP per capita in 2023: $628 (current USD)
- Latest available population estimate: 105.8 million
- Global region: Middle Africa
31. Lesotho
- Estimated annual violent gun death rate: 9.5 per 100,000 people
- Total number of annual violent gun deaths: 217 (20.1% of all violent deaths)
- GDP per capita in 2023: $916 (current USD)
- Latest available population estimate: 2.3 million
- Global region: Southern Africa
30. Costa Rica
- Estimated annual violent gun death rate: 9.6 per 100,000 people
- Total number of annual violent gun deaths: 492 (72.8% of all violent deaths)
- GDP per capita in 2023: $16,942 (current USD)
- Latest available population estimate: 5.1 million
- Global region: Central America
29. British Virgin Islands
- Estimated annual violent gun death rate: 9.6 per 100,000 people
- Total number of annual violent gun deaths: 3 (13.6% of all violent deaths)
- GDP per capita: N/A
- Latest available population estimate: 38,985
- Global region: Caribbean
28. Somalia
- Estimated annual violent gun death rate: 9.9 per 100,000 people
- Total number of annual violent gun deaths: 1,695 (50.8% of all violent deaths)
- GDP per capita in 2023: $597 (current USD)
- Latest available population estimate: 18.4 million
- Global region: Eastern Africa
27. Iraq
- Estimated annual violent gun death rate: 10.6 per 100,000 people
- Total number of annual violent gun deaths: 4,620 (61.6% of all violent deaths)
- GDP per capita in 2023: $5,565 (current USD)
- Latest available population estimate: 45.1 million
- Global region: Western Asia
26. Panama
- Estimated annual violent gun death rate: 10.6 per 100,000 people
- Total number of annual violent gun deaths: 462 (72.5% of all violent deaths)
- GDP per capita in 2023: $18,686 (current USD)
- Latest available population estimate: 4.5 million
- Global region: Central America
25. Mali
- Estimated annual violent gun death rate: 10.8 per 100,000 people
- Total number of annual violent gun deaths: 2,366 (50.5% of all violent deaths)
- GDP per capita in 2023: $869 (current USD)
- Latest available population estimate: 23.8 million
- Global region: Western Africa
24. Curaeo
- Estimated annual violent gun death rate: 11.0 per 100,000 people
- Total number of annual violent gun deaths: 21 (75.0% of all violent deaths)
- GDP per capita in 2023: $22,192 (current USD)
- Latest available population estimate: 147,862
- Global region: Caribbean
23. Myanmar
- Estimated annual violent gun death rate: 11.1 per 100,000 people
- Total number of annual violent gun deaths: 5,966 (34.4% of all violent deaths)
- GDP per capita in 2023: $1,233 (current USD)
- Latest available population estimate: 54.1 million
- Global region: South-Eastern Asia
22. South Sudan
- Estimated annual violent gun death rate: 11.5 per 100,000 people
- Total number of annual violent gun deaths: 1,239 (35.9% of all violent deaths)
- GDP per capita: N/A
- Latest available population estimate: 11.5 million
- Global region: Eastern Africa
21. Ecuador
- Estimated annual violent gun death rate: 11.8 per 100,000 people
- Total number of annual violent gun deaths: 2,098 (73.1% of all violent deaths)
- GDP per capita in 2023: $6,610 (current USD)
- Latest available population estimate: 18.0 million
- Global region: South America
20. El Salvador
- Estimated annual violent gun death rate: 14.1 per 100,000 people
- Total number of annual violent gun deaths: 890 (63.3% of all violent deaths)
- GDP per capita in 2023: $5,391 (current USD)
- Latest available population estimate: 6.3 million
- Global region: Central America
19. Guatemala
- Estimated annual violent gun death rate: 15.3 per 100,000 people
- Total number of annual violent gun deaths: 2,690 (66.4% of all violent deaths)
- GDP per capita in 2023: $5,763 (current USD)
- Latest available population estimate: 18.1 million
- Global region: Central America
18. Central African Republic
- Estimated annual violent gun death rate: 17.1 per 100,000 people
- Total number of annual violent gun deaths: 934 (22.0% of all violent deaths)
- GDP per capita in 2023: $496 (current USD)
- Latest available population estimate: 5.2 million
- Global region: Middle Africa
17. Syrian Arab Republic
- Estimated annual violent gun death rate: 17.9 per 100,000 people
- Total number of annual violent gun deaths: 3,818 (30.3% of all violent deaths)
- GDP per capita in 2022: $1,052 (current USD)
- Latest available population estimate: 23.6 million
- Global region: Western Asia
16. Brazil
- Estimated annual violent gun death rate: 18.7 per 100,000 people
- Total number of annual violent gun deaths: 39,963 (76.7% of all violent deaths)
- GDP per capita in 2023: $10,295 (current USD)
- Latest available population estimate: 211.1 million
- Global region: South America
15. Colombia
- Estimated annual violent gun death rate: 21.1 per 100,000 people
- Total number of annual violent gun deaths: 10,848 (58.3% of all violent deaths)
- GDP per capita in 2023: $6,947 (current USD)
- Latest available population estimate: 52.3 million
- Global region: South America
14. Puerto Rico
- Estimated annual violent gun death rate: 21.3 per 100,000 people
- Total number of annual violent gun deaths: 694 (100.0% of all violent deaths)
- GDP per capita in 2023: $36,779 (current USD)
- Latest available population estimate: 3.2 million
- Global region: Caribbean
13. Mexico
- Estimated annual violent gun death rate: 22.4 per 100,000 people
- Total number of annual violent gun deaths: 28,342 (68.4% of all violent deaths)
- GDP per capita in 2023: $13,790 (current USD)
- Latest available population estimate: 129.7 million
- Global region: Central America
12. Saint Vincent And The Grenadines
- Estimated annual violent gun death rate: 24.9 per 100,000 people
- Total number of annual violent gun deaths: 26 (66.7% of all violent deaths)
- GDP per capita in 2023: $10,520 (current USD)
- Latest available population estimate: 101,323
- Global region: Caribbean
11. Belize
- Estimated annual violent gun death rate: 26.0 per 100,000 people
- Total number of annual violent gun deaths: 104 (71.2% of all violent deaths)
- GDP per capita in 2023: $7,460 (current USD)
- Latest available population estimate: 411,106
- Global region: Central America
10. Trinidad and Tobago
- Estimated annual violent gun death rate: 26.2 per 100,000 people
- Total number of annual violent gun deaths: 400 (70.5% of all violent deaths)
- GDP per capita in 2023: $20,016 (current USD)
- Latest available population estimate: 1.4 million
- Global region: Caribbean
9. Venezuela
- Estimated annual violent gun death rate: 29.3 per 100,000 people
- Total number of annual violent gun deaths: 8,255 (78.5% of all violent deaths)
- GDP per capita: N/A
- Latest available population estimate: 28.3 million
- Global region: South America
8. Saint Kitts and Nevis
- Estimated annual violent gun death rate: 29.4 per 100,000 people
- Total number of annual violent gun deaths: 14 (87.5% of all violent deaths)
- GDP per capita in 2023: $22,574 (current USD)
- Latest available population estimate: 46,758
- Global region: Caribbean
7. Yemen
- Estimated annual violent gun death rate: 30.5 per 100,000 people
- Total number of annual violent gun deaths: 10,056 (49.9% of all violent deaths)
- GDP per capita in 2023: $477 (current USD)
- Latest available population estimate: 39.4 million
- Global region: Western Asia
6. Saint Lucia
- Estimated annual violent gun death rate: 30.6 per 100,000 people
- Total number of annual violent gun deaths: 55 (67.1% of all violent deaths)
- GDP per capita in 2023: $13,555 (current USD)
- Latest available population estimate: 179,285
- Global region: Caribbean
5. Bahamas
- Estimated annual violent gun death rate: 32.6 per 100,000 people
- Total number of annual violent gun deaths: 133 (88.7% of all violent deaths)
- GDP per capita in 2023: $35,897 (current USD)
- Latest available population estimate: 399,440
- Global region: Caribbean
4. Honduras
- Estimated annual violent gun death rate: 32.7 per 100,000 people
- Total number of annual violent gun deaths: 3,356 (73.6% of all violent deaths)
- GDP per capita in 2023: $3,232 (current USD)
- Latest available population estimate: 10.6 million
- Global region: Central America
3. United States Virgin Islands
- Estimated annual violent gun death rate: 49.0 per 100,000 people
- Total number of annual violent gun deaths: 49 (92.5% of all violent deaths)
- GDP per capita in 2022: $44,321 (current USD)
- Latest available population estimate: 104,917
- Global region: Caribbean
2. Jamaica
- Estimated annual violent gun death rate: 55.4 per 100,000 people
- Total number of annual violent gun deaths: 1,565 (85.8% of all violent deaths)
- GDP per capita in 2023: $6,840 (current USD)
- Latest available population estimate: 2.8 million
- Global region: Caribbean
1. Afghanistan
- Estimated annual violent gun death rate: 56.8 per 100,000 people
- Total number of annual violent gun deaths: 22,776 (50.6% of all violent deaths)
- GDP per capita in 2023: $416 (current USD)
- Latest available population estimate: 41.5 million
- Global region: Southern Asia
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