Home

 › 

Technology

 › 

10 Classic Computer Games That Shaped Gaming History

History of Atari - Atari retro console

10 Classic Computer Games That Shaped Gaming History

One of my absolute favorite parts of my personal gaming history is when I discovered the world of PC games. I’m talking about MS-DOS titles, well before Windows was a thing. Before the days of in-app purchases and constant software updates gaming was simple, and perhaps most important of all, it was pure fun. 

Today, I worry that gaming is more about pushing loot boxes and software updates, making playing more of a chore than anything else. This is why I want to walk down memory lane and look at five of the earliest computer games and another five that are truly meaningful to me. Warning: there will be at least one Star Wars title included. If that offends you, so be it!

Spacewar!

'Spacewar!' on a on a PDP-1.
‘Spacewar!’ broke new ground for the video game industry.
©Joi Ito from Inbamura, Japan, CC BY 2.0, via Wikimedia Commons – Original / License

You can’t have any conversation about computer games without talking about Spacewar! Developed in 1962 at MIT, the game originally ran on a PDP-1 computer that was essentially the size of a car. It’s widely considered to be the first computer game in history. 

The Oregon Trail

Still from 'The Oregon Trail' (1971)
The Oregon Trail video game series is still ongoing today.

How can you talk about a love for early computer games without talking about the Oregon Trail? I know I wasn’t the only one who loved naming my travel companions after my family, only to watch them die of dysentery. 

Zork

Zork
Zork is one of the original computer games to be released.
©Marcin Wichary / Creative Commons Attribution 2.0 Generic license – Original / License

Written by MIT students in 1977, Zork was one of the first computer games to really showcase a sense of humor. The game’s popularity stems from its portability to multiple computer formats and its creation of Infocom, a highly influential early game studio. 

MUD1

The DEC PDP-10 was the system used to develop the first multi-player title.
©Gah4 / Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 4.0 International license – Original / License

Better known as a Multi-User Dungeon, MUD 1 was a 1978 game release with many firsts. This text-based game was so important for being one of the first to use an internet connection to play with others nationwide. 

Pong

Still from 'Pong' (1972).
With Pong, Atari made a real name for itself in the video game industry.
©Original: Bumm13 Vector: Beao, Public domain, via Wikimedia Commons – Original / License

Okay, so Pong isn’t a computer game, but its importance in giving rise to the gaming world cannot be understated. Without Pong, it’s questionable whether or not computer games would have taken off in the way they did.

Wolfenstein 3D

Wolfenstein 3D
Wolfenstein 3D is often credited with starting the first-person shooter genre.

Before Doom, Wolfenstein 3D may become the most influential first-person shooter game ever. I was hooked when I first fired this game up on a computer. I’ll forever be grateful to id Software for helping me waste hours of my life on this game. 

SimCity 

SimCity
SimCity is the original city building title and is still around today.

I’m more partial to RollerCoaster Tycoon these days, but SimCity being released in 1989 was a watershed moment in my life. The sheer amount of time I spent building up as big of a city as possible, only to destroy it and then do it all over again. Oh, the memories. 

Age of Empires 

Age of Empires
Age of Empires is one of the first truly great real-time strategy titles.

There is no question I’m a sucker for real-time strategy games. It’s arguably my favorite genre ever. Between Age of Empires and Command and Conquer, I used to skip hanging out with friends to sit and play these games for 48 hours on weekends. 

TIE Fighter

Tie Fighter
TIE Fighter is hands-down my favorite computer game of all time.

My absolute favorite computer game, something about TIE Fighter just resonates with me. As a Mac user, it’s the only game that makes me regret having a Mac, as I can’t play games like I can on Windows. But oh boy, the graphics, the cheats, and the TIE Fighters! 

Police Quest

Police Quest
Police Quest is one of the original point-and-click computer games.
©Sierra On-Line / Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 4.0 International license – Original / License

If a point-and-click game makes me think of 1980s gaming, it’s Police Quest. While many thought Kings Quest was better, Police Quest was so much fun. My brother and I worked for months to beat this game, then played it all over again. 

To top