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Who Has the World’s Largest Military?

Detail view of the US Army uniform worn by soldiers in a military base. Flag of America on the uniform.

Who Has the World’s Largest Military?

Military sizes are only part of the equation when we look at the very nature of warfare. Size is one determining factor in the success of operations, but that pales compared to logistics, fire superiority, and other mitigating factors. Today, we’re looking at who has the world’s largest military.

Are Large Militaries Needed?

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That’s entirely dependent on the size and economy of a nation. Obviously, a larger, well-equipped military is going to be a better bet than a smaller one. However, that isn’t always going to be the case for some countries.

Does Size Matter for a Military?

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Size is only one part of the equation when looking at a modern military. The United States doesn’t have the largest military, for example, but makes up for this by having some of the most cutting-edge equipment on the battlefield. Size is one thing, but having better weapons platforms can overcome size.

22. Australia

  • Armed forces personnel: 58,600
  • Active military aircraft: 353
  • Defense expenditure: $32.3 billion

21. Poland

©Kamila Kozioå‚ (Koziolkamila) / iStock via Getty Images
  • Armed forces personnel: 114,500
  • Active military aircraft: 459
  • Defense expenditure: $31.6 billion

20. Italy

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  • Armed forces personnel: 165,500
  • Active military aircraft: 850
  • Defense expenditure: $35.5 billion

19. Israel

©Nancy Anderson / iStock via Getty Images
  • Armed forces personnel: 169,500
  • Active military aircraft: 601
  • Defense expenditure: $27.5 billion

18. United Kingdom

©ikholwadia / iStock via Getty Images
  • Armed forces personnel: 196,453
  • Active military aircraft: 663
  • Defense expenditure: $74.9 billion

17. France

©Gwengoat / iStock Editorial via Getty Images
  • Armed forces personnel: 208,750
  • Active military aircraft: 1,004
  • Defense expenditure: $61.3 billion

16. Mexico

©"Commander of the Mexican Army, Division General Celestino Avila Astudillo, Arrival Ceremony, May. 2, 2024" by 3d U.S. Infantry Regiment (The Old Guard) is licensed under PDM 1.0. - Original / License
  • Armed forces personnel: 216,000
  • Active military aircraft: 468
  • Defense expenditure: $11.8 billion

15. Japan

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  • Armed forces personnel: 247,000
  • Active military aircraft: 1,451
  • Defense expenditure: $50.2 billion

14. Turkey

©IC / iStock Editorial via Getty Images
  • Armed forces personnel: 355,200
  • Active military aircraft: 1,065
  • Defense expenditure: $15.8 billion

13. Brazil

©pabst_ell / iStock Unreleased via Getty Images
  • Armed forces personnel: 366,500
  • Active military aircraft: 665
  • Defense expenditure: $22.9 billion

12. Indonesia

  • Armed forces personnel: 404,500
  • Active military aircraft: 466
  • Defense expenditure: $9.5 billion

11. Egypt

©Courtesy of Egyptian Military Academy via Facebook
  • Armed forces personnel: 438,500
  • Active military aircraft: 1,069
  • Defense expenditure: $4.4 billion

10. Vietnam

©Photo by D. Myles Cullen / U.S. Department of Defense
  • Armed forces personnel: 450,000
  • Active military aircraft: 223
  • Defense expenditure: N/A

9. South Korea

©Chung Sung-Jun / Getty Images News via Getty Images
  • Armed forces personnel: 500,000
  • Active military aircraft: 1,602
  • Defense expenditure: $47.9 billion

8. Iran

  • Armed forces personnel: 610,000
  • Active military aircraft: 541
  • Defense expenditure: $10.3 billion

7. Pakistan

©John Moore / Getty Images
  • Armed forces personnel: 660,000 million
  • Active military aircraft: 1,413
  • Defense expenditure: $8.5 billion

6. Russia

©Mordolff / E+ via Getty Images
  • Armed forces personnel: 1.1 million
  • Active military aircraft: 4,182
  • Defense expenditure: $109 billion

5. Ukraine

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  • Armed forces personnel: 1.25
  • Active military aircraft: 312
  • Defense expenditure: $64.8 billion

4. North Korea

©"North Korea - Army and women soldiers" by Roman Harak is licensed under BY-SA 2.0. - Original / License
  • Armed forces personnel: 1.28 million
  • Active military aircraft: 570
  • Defense expenditure: N/A

3. United States

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  • Armed forces personnel: 1.32 million
  • Active military aircraft: 13,300
  • Defense expenditure: $916 billion

2. India

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  • Armed forces personnel: 1.47 million
  • Active military aircraft: 2,210
  • Defense expenditure: $83.6 billion

1. China

©ÐÐ»ÐµÐºÑÐ°Ð½Ð´Ñ€ Семенов / iStock Editorial via Getty Images
  • Armed forces personnel: 2.035 million
  • Active military aircraft: 3,166
  • Defense expenditure: $296.0 billion

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