The Golden Gem or Gem Adder, the Golden Gem Adding Machine was a portable, small, and easy-to-use mechanical calculator that does both addition and subtraction operations, although specialized in addition.
The Golden Gem 10-key calculator was introduced in 1907 by the Automatic Adding Machine Company, New York, and was based on the first similar patent in the USA, taken by Nobyoshi H Kodama (patent №US753586).