Home

 › 

Culture

 › 

Small Countries Most People Don’t Even Know Exist

A political map of the World.

Small Countries Most People Don’t Even Know Exist

Many people might be surprised to learn there are 234 countries worldwide. While it’s easy to think of all the nations we can name, quite a few go unrecognized. Nations like Holy See, Saint Helena, and Niue are names people don’t recognize, and there is very little chance anyone could point them out on a map. 

With this in mind, we’ll look at the 15 smallest countries people don’t even know exist. To do so, we’ll rank them from largest to smallest using data from Worldometers and examine the population change from July 2022 to June 2023.

15. Caribbean Netherlands

Kralendijk, capital city and harbor of Bonaire Island, Caribbean Netherlands.
The Caribbean Netherlands is the 15th smallest country in the world.
©Nancy Pauwels/Shutterstock.com
  • Population: 27,148
  • Net change: +122
  • What Is It: Consisting of Bonaire, Sint Eustatius, and Saba, the islands are classified as part of the Netherlands. 

14. Palau

Palau Island aerial shot by aircraft
Over 340 small islands make up the country of Palau.
©Yatravel/Shutterstock.com
  • Population: 18,058
  • Net change: +3
  • What Is it: Palau consists of around 340 small islands with a total area of around 180 square miles. It shares coastal waters with Micronesia and the Philippines. 

13. Cook Islands

View to Rarotonga Cook Island Port at Avatiu Harbour Rarotonga, Cook Islands
The Cook Islands only have one airport.
©Stargrass/Shutterstock.com
  • Population: 17,044
  • Net change: +33
  • What Is It: The Cook Islands are located in the South Pacific and are considered part of New Zealand, though it has been self-governed since the start of the 21st century. 

12. Anguilla

Aerial view of Maundays Bay and the circular beach at Cap Juluca with St. Martin in the distance on the island of Anguilla.
The island of Anguilla is very dependent on tourism.
©pics721/Shutterstock.com
  • Population: 15,899
  • Net change: +42
  • What Is It: Located in the Caribbean, Anguilla is a UK territory heavily reliant on tourism as the backbone of its economy. 

11. Nauru

Sunrise at Anibare beach Nauru island
Nauru gained independence in 1968.
©Darrius Abel Detenamo/Shutterstock.com
  • Population: 12,780
  • Net change: +112
  • What Is It: Known as the Republic of Nauru, the island country is only 8.1 square miles, making it the third smallest country by land size. 

10. Wallis & Futuna

Mata-Utu, first village from Wallis and Futuna Wallis et Futuna
Three volcanic tropical islands make up the country of Wallis & Futuna.
©benjamin brial/Shutterstock.com
  • Population: 11,502
  • Net change: -70
  • What Is It: A French territory, Wallis & Futuna is located between Tuvalu, Fiji, and Tonga and offers around 55 square miles of land. 

9. Tuvalu

Sunset and airstrip in the smallest country, Tuvalu.
The first settlers of Tuvalu were Polynesians three thousand years ago.
©Hao Hsiang Chen/Shutterstock.com
  • Population: 11,396
  • Net change: +84
  • What Is It: An island country in the South Pacific, Tuvalu comprises three reef islands and six atolls with 10 square miles of land. 

8. Saint Barthelemy

View of Saint Barthelemy island, Caribbean
The island of Saint Barthelemy caters to a high-end luxury tourist market.
©279photo Studio/Shutterstock.com
  • Population: 10,994
  • Net change: +27
  • What Is It: A volcanic island, Saint Barthelemy’s culture, cuisine, and language are distinctly French, as the island is a territory of France. 

7. Saint Pierre & Miquelon

harbor and city panorama of Saint Pierre, Saint Pierre and Miquelon
The islands of Saint Pierre & Miquelon are located near Newfoundland in Canada.
©SF photo/Shutterstock.com
  • Population: 5,840
  • Net change: -22
  • What Is It: A self-governing French territory, Saint Pierre and Miquelon is an archipelago with eight separate islands. Its inhabitants are considered French residents. 

6. Saint Helena

view from the sea of upper Jamestown, Saint Helena island
At one time, the only way to reach Saint Helena was on one cargo vessel.
©Silaghi Octavian/Shutterstock.com
  • Population: 5,314
  • Net change: -60
  • What Is It: A tropical island in the South Atlantic, Saint Helena is located about 1,210 miles west off the coast of South Africa. 

5. Montserrat

View of abandoned island Montserrat, Caribbean
Almost two-thirds of Montserrat’s population left for the UK between 1995 and 2000 because of volcanic activity.
©279photo Studio/Shutterstock.com
  • Population: 4,386
  • Net change: -4
  • What Is It: Part of the Leeward Islands, Montserrat, is 10 miles long and 7 miles wide and has a coastline around 25 miles long. 

4. Falkland Islands

Magnificent colony of King Penguins breeding at Lagoon Bluff, Stanley, Falkland Islands (Islas Malvinas), UK
The Falkland Islands are well known for having tons of wildlife.
©LouieLea/Shutterstock.com
  • Population: 3,791
  • Net change: +11
  • What Is It: The Falkland Islands is a self-governing disputed territory between the UK and Argentina located off the coast of South America. 

3. Niue

Scenic natural arch on coast of island Talava Arch, Niue
Niue is better known as “The Rock,” not to be confused with the actor of the same name.
©Photos BrianScantlebury/Shutterstock.com
  • Population: 1,935
  • Net change: +1
  • What Is It: A self-governing country near Samoa, Niue is part of Polynesia, and its residents primarily identify as Polynesians. 

2. Tokelau

It’s believed almost half of the residents of Tokelau were born overseas.
©"Tokelau Sign" by Sam Howzit is licensed under BY 2.0. - Original / License
  • Population: 1,893
  • Net change: +22
  • What Is It: Tokelau is a dependent territory of New Zealand located in the southern Pacific with a combined area of four square miles. 

1. Holy See

Vatican City Holy( See). Dome of St. Peters Basil cathedral at Saint Peters Square. Evening sunset, blue hour with night sky and street lamps. Rome, Italy.
Holy See is considered the smallest nation in the world.
©Yasonya/Shutterstock.com
  • Population: 518
  • Net change: +8
  • What Is It: The Holy See is considered the area of land under the jurisdiction of the Pope in his role as the Bishop of Rome. 

Sponsored: Attention Savvy Investors: Speak to 3 Financial Experts – FREE

Ever wanted an extra set of eyes on an investment you’re considering? Now you can speak with up to 3 financial experts in your area for FREE. By simply
clicking here
you can begin to match with financial professionals who can help guide you through the financial decisions you’re making. And the best part? The first conversation with them is free.


Click here
to match with up to 3 financial pros who would be excited to help you make financial decisions.

To top