Concepts

Key Points POAP stands for Proof of Attendance Protocol and is pronounced Poh-App. POAP is an Ethereum-based smart contract protocol used to manage tradable event tokens, reward distribution, and event attendance. It was designed in 2017. POAPs can be used as a digital badge replacement for nearly every paper tracking system used at the workplace, […]

Key Points Decentralized Autonomous Organizations, or DAOs, are internet-driven business organizations that use smart contracts, blockchain technology, and crypto to automate business administration. Most DAOs in existence currently are used for software development and further blockchain development. The team at Slock.It managed to bring the first DAO to life in May 2016. What is DAO: […]

Key Points Web 3.0 is a prediction of the future of the web. It is also called Web3. Web 3.0 focuses on increased compatibility, decentralized implementation of user-generated content, and tokenization which relies on blockchain technology. The result is a web that isn’t static or reliant on Big Tech corporations. The exact programming and applications […]

If you have been using the internet for a while, you may have stumbled across the term “copypasta” before. In fact, this little meme has been around since 2006 and has evolved into its own branch of internet humor that is alive and well nearly a decade later. If you’ve ever tried to make sense […]

Key Points: The Dark Web uses content from individual accounts like email, social media, and company databases, rather than relying on information available on search engines. Illegal and unethical activities such as illegal drug sales, illicit pornography, stolen credit cards, and the exchange of stolen data all occur on the Dark Web. The Dark Web […]

Key Points The concept of self-driving cars is nothing new and has been around for almost a century. Self-driving cars in the strictest sense of the term did not come into existence until after the early months of 2022. China has already successfully launched self-driving buses in a number of its cities, and Belgium, France, […]

Key Points Bitcoin was launched in 2009 and is the first and highest-valued cryptocurrency. Since its creation, its value has soared: in 2010, 10,000 bitcoins secured two pizzas, 11 years later in 2021, a single bitcoin was worth $64,000. Bitcoin can be used to process payments at several large brands including Walmart, Home Depot, and […]

Key Points: As you will see, this club contained members who would revolutionize the computing world, and in some ways it is seen as the birth of Silicon Valley. After the more formal part of these meetings was finished, the group would hold a swap meet section to where they would trade and sell parts. […]

Key Points: The use of combinatoric methods have evolved from counting things to counting the possibility of things and even non-existent things. As it develops, combinatorics is even expanding from counting finite elements to objects in an infinite setting. Nearly every graphical function of personal computers makes use of combinatorial methods. What Is Combinatorics: Complete […]

Key Points: Moore’s Law isn’t a law at all; it’s a general insight into technology that proposes the computing power would double every two years. Specifically, it refers to the amount of transistors that could fit on a circuit would be doubling with in the timeframe, which would correlate to doubling the processing power. Moore’s […]

Key Points: A Relational database is special because they have the ability to identify and access data in relation to other data, usually via data tables. Unique primary keys are used to track and recall data tables, and a robust database system can maintain many tables. Edgar F. Codd, from IBM, in created the first […]

Key Points RSA encryption is one such cryptography system, or cryptosystem, for private message decryption. RSA encryption is a similar concept to cryptography. RSA encryption is a public-key cryptosystem technology that employs the RSA algorithm. The world runs on communications. From ledger checking and balancing to pen-pals, everyone has a need to transmit information. Unfortunately, […]

Key Points The metaverse is a currently conceptual future version of the internet containing many virtual worlds. The term “metaverse” was first used in science fiction novels. It combines the word “universe” with the prefix “meta,” which comes from a Greek word meaning “beyond.” Think of the metaverse as a visually rendered internet that you […]

Key Points Augmented Reality is a form of reality that has been enhanced in some way by using some type of device. Those electronic devices include: using a phone, mobile device, computer, headset, glasses, or other advanced equipment The exact definition of Augmented Reality tends to vary. What is Augmented Reality: Complete Explanation Augmented Reality […]

Key Points The invariant theory is a vital component of mathematics. Some scholars believe invariant theory as the study of a group’s actions and orbits. Some argue that the disappearance of invariants expresses all geometric realities, but some aren’t so sure. What comes to your mind when someone mentions invariant theory? Is this concept as […]

Key Points Artificial intelligence typically refers to specialized pieces of software used by companies. Some believe the real criterion for an AI is that it can think rationally. Artificial intelligence is: high processing power of a specialized piece of computer software with large sets of data. What is Artificial Intelligence: The Complete Explanation Artificial intelligence, […]

Key Points Public Key Cryptography is a type of cryptography that uses pairs of keys. This system comes with many advantages. This key can be possessed by anyone and is usually created by a computer. What is Public Key Cryptography: Complete Explanation Public Key Cryptography is a type of cryptography that uses pairs of keys. […]

Key Points: Brownian Motion is the erratic random movement of microscopic particles in a fluid, as a result of continuous bombardment from molecules of the surrounding medium. Robert Brown was a botanist who first discovered pedesis in 1837. Albert Einstein developed his quantitative theory of Brownian motion in 1905. The initial application of Brownian motion […]

Key Points: Virtual Reality originated for gaming, but is also used for training, exercise, videos, and more. The goal of VR is to simulate reality or give the user an alternative experience to reality. VR needed it’s own programming language, which was developed in 1994, when VRML, or the Virtual Reality Modeling Language, was first […]

Key Points: Cybernetics focuses on the role of feedback mechanisms in the circular causality of complex systems that have closed signaling loops. The term “cybernetics” came about in 1948 courtesy of the American mathematician Norbert Wiener to describe what he called the “field of control and communication theory, whether in the machine or in the […]

Key Points: The goal of the Turing Test, developed by Alan Turing, is to level thinking on computer programs or artificial intelligence. Advantages of the test are that one can assume that human judges are good representatives of human intelligence, and the test eliminates the possibility of bias withing the controlled parameters. Turing based his […]

Key Points: A graphical user interface (GUI) allows the user to successfully interact with a computer and its varied features. Examples of GUI include a pointer (controlled by mouse, touchscreen, etc.), menus and icons, and windows that can be toggled between and display different active programs. Advantages of GUI are that it can simplify computer […]

Key Points: Boolean logic strictly focuses on binary variables that typically come in 1s and 0s which represent “true” or “false.” Where standard algebra manipulates numbers using addition, subtraction, multiplication, division, etc., Boolean algebra utilizes logical functions like negation, conjunction, and disjunction. The simplest gate imaginable is called a NOT gate or an inverter. It […]

Key Points: An ARP (Address Resolution Protocol) is the mapping procedure which allows an IP (Internet Protocol) address to connect to a computer’s physical address when using an LAN. The different kinds of ARP – Proxy, Gratitutious, Reverse, and Inverse – all have different applications. A Media Access Control (MAC) address is a network address […]